About Sugandh
I am a sociocultural medical anthropologist and a psychologist with an interest in critically studying mental health policies, processes, and institutions. My research is situated at the intersections of medical anthropology, psychological anthropology, South Asian studies, and addiction and recovery studies. I am passionate about demystifying mental health and making it accessible for all. I am also interested in examining the proliferation of psychiatric knowledge in everyday lives of laypersons and understanding the growth of various psychotherapeutic modalities in modern day India. I have conducted ethnographic research in New Delhi and Jammu City, Jammu and Kashmir, India. My scholarship contributes to debates on global disparities in addiction medicine and psychiatry, and on violence, harm, and healing in settings of political conflict and war. I prioritize public engagement, collaborations with community stakeholders, and creative approaches in my research and ethnography.
My interdisciplinary background is shaped by my academic training and professional experience working as a psychologist, researcher, and organizational management consultant in the areas of addiction and harm reduction, maternal mental health, workplace wellbeing, disability, migration and refugee health in India and the US.
Prior to starting doctoral research at UNC-CH, I successfully ran the magazine PsyInsight and was on the advisory board of Mad in South Asia. I was also engaged in multiple research projects in India for which I conducted fieldwork in different cultural environment and low resource settings in collaboration with local community stakeholders. I am proficient in Hindi, English, Dogri, and Punjabi languages.
I was born in Delhi, India and raised in a joint family with working class parents. I am a first generation member of my family to pursue higher education and study abroad.
Research Interests
Addiction, Psy sciences and medicine, Jammu & Kashmir, South Asia, Ethnography, Conflict, Indian Psychiatry, Global Mental Health, Substance Abuse and Harm Reduction
Research Background
My dissertation examines the social and clinical impacts of long-term militarization and political conflict on injecting drug users (IDUs), mental health professionals, and government programs that seek to rehabilitate drug users in Jammu City, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India. Drawing on my training as an anthropologist and my earlier professional work as a psychologist and de-addiction counselor in India, my dissertation describes how mental health professionals, clients, their families, and government officials struggle to provide regular care and services amidst shifting realities in the region, thus illuminating the social, psychological, and political aspects of addiction in an environment of conflict. This research has implications for regional and national policy reform efforts to expand state-sponsored rehabilitation services; human rights protection through the de-criminalization of drug use and possession and the amendment of draconian Indian anti-narcotic laws; and improved public health interventions for addressing the risk for HIV/AIDS and hepatitis among IDUs.
Education
MA Anthropology, University of North Carolina, 2018; MA Psychology, University of Delhi, India, 2011; BA Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, India, 2009
Publications
Refereed Articles
Under Review
Gupta, Sugandh. “Beyond Buprenorphine: Dependencies as Recovery in Jammu & Kashmir, India.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly
Placek, Caitlyn & Gupta Sugandh. “The Role of Social Support in Improving Mental Health Outcomes for Indian Women Who Use Drugs.” Transcultural Psychiatry.
Dhar, Ayurdhi & Gupta, Sugandh. "Big Claims and Small Acts of the Global Mental Health Movement: How Psy-Discourse Threatens Indigenous Resources.” Junko Kitanaka, Shin’ichiro Kumagaya, Claire Edington, and Hans Pols, editors of a special issue of Transcultural Psychiatry: Decolonizing Mental Health in Asia.
Gupta, Sugandh & Arora, Varnica. “The Affective Ambiguities of Decriminalization: Dealing with Substance Abuse and Suicidal Behaviors in Clinical Contexts in India.” Special Issue on Affects and Clinical Sites in South Asia. Forthcoming in the Journal of South Asian Studies as Volume 8, Issue Number 2 in April 2026.
Haight, S., Shartle, K., Kachoria, A., Hagaman, A., Gupta, S., Carias, M.S.E., Bibi, A., Bates, L., and Maselko, J. “Female Agency and Depression in the Perinatal Period and Beyond: Longitudinal Findings from Rural Pakistan.” Social Science & Medicine.
Published Articles
2024 Gupta, Sugandh. “Section 144: Fieldwork in a Curfew.” Somatosphere
2024 Frost, A., Collins, A., Chung, E.O., Carias, M.S.E., Hagaman, A., Gupta, S., Bibi, A., Sikander, S., and Maselko, J. “Trauma Exposure among Young Children in Rural Pakistan: Associations with Gender, Mental Health, and Cognitive Development.” BMC Psychology, 25 August, 12: 454-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01944-x
2024 Collins, A., Maselko, J., Hagaman, A., Bates, L., Haight, S., Kachoria, A., Gupta, S., Bhalotra S., Sikander, S., and Bibi, A. 2024. “Disability Severity and Risk of New or Recurrent Intimate Partner Violence – Evidence from a Cohort Study in Rural Pakistan.” Disability and Health Journal, 20 July 2024, p.101673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101673
Presentations
Invited Talks
2023 Harm Reduction in Jammu City – Undergraduate students at the University of North
Carolina- Chapel Hill.
2022 Assessing the impacts of long-term political conflict on de-addiction services for
IDUs in Jammu City, Jammu and Kashmir, India - Undergraduate Psychology students at The
University of West Georgia.
2021 Fieldwork in the Time of COVID-19 - Roundtable discussion by the Race, Difference and Power Concentration and Graduate Certificate in Participatory Research, UNC-CH.
2021 Mental Health Webinar for COVID-19 organized by Khalsa Faith Foundation, India.
2021 Career workshop with Society of Undergraduate Anthropologists, UNC-CH.
2020 Field Research: Methods and Challenges, a talk organized for the UG students at the
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, India
2020 Psychological Counseling and Peer Support services to Delhi Police personnel and migrants in shelter homes during the first wave of COVID-19
2020 How to Cope with COVID-19, Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, April, and Government Senior
Secondary School, May, New Delhi, India.
2020 Field Methods in Qualitative Research, Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, May, New Delhi, India.
2020 Introduction to Substance Abuse, Training of Trainers for Retainer Lawyers and Paralegal Volunteers, January, Government Medical College, Jammu, India.
2020 One-day training on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) for
250 investigators of Government of India’s National Family Health Survey-5, Punjab State.
2019 Research Methods in the Field, Cultural Anthropology Seminar, February, UNC-CH.
2018 Field Methods in Qualitative Research, Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, June, New Delhi, India.
2017 Designing Research Proposal, South Asia Seminar, October, UNC-CH.
At Conferences
2023 “The Goddess will take care of me”: Competing Faiths of Drug recovery in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, November, Toronto, Canada.
2023 Workforce Disrupted: Seeking the Labor Market’s Next Equilibrium. Attended the Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise Frontiers of Business Conference, October, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, USA.
2023 “Going ‘Off Script’: Emotion and Accusation in De-Addiction Treatment in Jammu City, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Conference organized in April by the Society for Psychological Anthropology and Society for the Study of Psychiatry and Culture.
2023 Dawai ke Ghulam - De-addiction services for the youth in Jammu City, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Asia Scholar Network Conference, April, University of North Carolina– Chapel Hill, USA.
2022 De-addiction and Dependency: A study of injecting drug users in Jammu City, Jammsu and Kashmir, India. Junior Fellows Conference, American Institute of Indian Studies, December, Gurgaon, India.
2022 Shadowed and Silenced: Women drug users in Jammu City, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, November, USA.
2022 Providing care and mental health support to essential workers, migrants, and lay individuals at Delhi, India during COVID-19. Symposium on Health and Community in South Asia, April, the Center for South Asian Studies, University of Hawaii, Manoa
2021 De-Addiction and Dependency (Nirbharta) in Jammu City, India: Post COVID-19. Asia Scholar Network Conference, December, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, USA.
2018 Experiencing De-Addiction and Recovery at a State-Sponsored Institution in Jammu, India. Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, November, San Jose, USA.
2018 Public Health Epidemic and Failure of the State. Association for Asian StudNies Conference, July, Ashoka University, India.
2018 Cultural Constructions of the Body, Language and Social Systems in Everyday Mental Health in Delhi, India, Southeast Conference of the Association for Asian Studies, January, University of South Carolina, USA.
2016 Co-presented with Dr. Anand Prakash – University of Delhi: Reflections and reactions: Meandering through the in-betweens of Mental Health and Mental Illness. International Conference on Psycho-Social Perspectives on Health and Well-Being, March, Jamia Milia Islamia University, New Delhi, India.